Military Truncation of Democracy and the Prospect of Peace in Nigeria

Abstract

This work explores the military truncation of democracy and the prospect of peace in Nigeria. The colonial system adopted by British colonialists was a composition that kindled discord among Nigerians but with the false notion of oneness. The consequence of this composition was evident in high levels of tribal sentiments and stratification, and despite the fact that these challenges existed in the pre-independent Nigeria, it had become increasingly evident since the first half-decade of post-independent Nigeria. Therefore, independence and the flagging of the republic in 1960 and 1963 respectively, greeted Nigeria with more complex puzzles to solve. Subsequently, the military forced its way into the democratic frame of Nigeria through a coup. This study, therefore, seeks to provide analysis of the military involvement in Nigerian democracy, achievements and failures of the military. It also discusses a brief history of democracy in Nigeria, military rule under Yakubu Gowon, and benefits of democracy in Nigeria. It employs secondary data sources in achieving this objective. In the work, it is observed that although the military regime recorded some successes, it was however crazed with problems of various magnitudes such as human rights abuse, economic decline, and corruption, among others. This military configuration naturally provoked international condemnation which led to its decline and final return to democracy. The study concludes that to improve the prospects for peace, it is essential to strengthen democratic governance, promote respect for human rights and the rule of law, and address the root causes of conflicts through inclusive and participatory processes. Only through a commitment to democratic principles and practices can Nigeria build a more peaceful and prosperous future for all its citizens.